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Drimia maritima
''Drimia maritima'' (syn. ''Urginea maritima'') is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae). This species is known by several common names, including squill, sea squill, sea onion,〔(''Drimia maritima''. ) Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).〕 and maritime squill.〔(''Drimia maritima'' (maritime squill). ) Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.〕 It may also be called red squill, particularly a form which produces red-tinged flowers instead of white.〔 It is native to southern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa.〔
==Description ==
This plant grows from a large bulb which can be up to wide and weigh . Several bulbs may grow in a clump and are usually just beneath the surface of the soil. In the spring, each bulb produces a rosette of about ten leaves each up to a meter long. They are dark green in color and leathery in texture. They die away by fall, when the bulb produces a tall, narrow raceme of flowers. This inflorescence can reach in height.〔〔Dafni, A. and R. Dukas. (1986). (Insect and wind pollination in ''Urginea maritima'' (Liliaceae). ) ''Plant Systematics and Evolution'' 154(1-2), 1-10.〕 The flower is about wide and has six tepals each with a dark stripe down the middle. The tepals are white, with the exception of those on the red-flowered form. The fruit is a capsule up to long.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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